《视觉科学》收纳了中科大校友的25篇关于视觉科学的代表性文章。书的内容主要分为两大部分：Ⅰ，视觉神经科学；Ⅱ，视觉感知与认知。其中，第一部分中的ⅠA部分（皮层前的处理过程）总共包含六章，分别涉及光感受器退化疾病的恢复、视皮层-顶盖系统的改变、视网膜神经节细胞与外膝体细胞的感受野特性以及视皮层对外膝体的反馈作用；ⅠB部分（皮层中的处理过程）用九章的篇幅涵盖了视皮层对图像和运动的处理、视皮层中视空间的映射和皮层反应特性的关系、注意的作用、知觉学习以及衰老对视皮层处理的影响等内容；ⅠC部分（眼动系统）中的三章内容重点介绍了眼动神经元的反应特性和眼动指令信号的可靠性。第二部分包括七章，介绍了基本的视觉感知过程，如早期视觉通路中的分辨能力、对距离的感知、对等亮度条件下彩色运动图形的感知、对拓扑结构的感知以及特征分类等。此外，还涉及计算视觉、视觉工作记忆和蜜蜂的决策制定等主题。

《中国科学技术大学校友文库》之《视觉科学》一书主要收纳了中科大校友的25篇关于视觉科学的代表性文章。书的内容主要分为两大部分：Ⅰ，视觉神经科学；Ⅱ，视觉感知与认知。 　　《Vision Science（视觉科学）（全英文）》适合从事相关研究工作的人员参考阅读。

Preface to the USTC Alumnis Series
The History and Current Status of Vision Research at USTC
Preface
Section Ⅰ Visual Neurosciences
Pre-cortical Processing
Chapter 1　Rapid BDNF-induced Retrograde Synaptic Modification in A Developing Retinotectal System
Chapter 2　Ectopic Expression of A Microbial-Type Rhodopsin Restores Visual Responses in Mice with Photoreceptor Degeneration
Chapter 3　Organized Arrangement of Orientation-Sensitive Relay Cells in the Cats Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
Chapter 4　The Nucleus Isthmi and Dual Modulation of the Receptive Field of Tectal Neurons in Non-mammals
Chapter 5　Direct Visualization of the Dendritic and Receptive Fields of Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells
Chapter 6　Functional Alignment of Feedback Effects from Visual Cortex to Thalamus
Chapter 7　Perceptual Learning and Top Down Influences in Primary Visual Cortex
Chapter 8　A Processing Stream in Mammalian Visual Cortex Neurons for Non-Fourier Responses
Chapter 9　GABA and Its Agonists Improved Visual Cortical Function in Senescent Monkeys
Chapter 10　Pattern and Component Motion Selectivity in Cortical Area PMLS of The Cat
Chapter 11　Feature-based Attention Modulates Orientation-selective Responses in Human Visual Cortex
Chapter 12　Filling-in of Visual Phantoms in The Human Brain
Chapter 13　Categorization Training Results in Shape- and Category- Selective Human Neural Plasticity
Chapter 14　Reversible Blockade of Experience-dependent Plasticity by Calcineurin in Mouse Visual Cortex
Chapter 15　The Coordinated Mapping of Visual Space and Response　Features in Visual Cortex The Ocular-motor System
Chapter 16　Characteristics of Near Response Cells Projecting to the Oculomotor Nucleus
Chapter 17　Premotor Commands Encode Monocular Eye MovementsChapter 18　Reliability of Oculomotor Command Signals Carried by Individual Neurons
Section Ⅱ Visual Perception & Cognition
Chapter 19　Orientation-selective Adaptation and Tilt After-effect From Invisible Patterns
Chapter 20　Perceiving Distance Accurately by A Directional Process of Integrating Ground Information
Chapter 21　Topological Structure in Visual Perception
Chapter 22　The Mechanism of Isoluminant Chromatic Motion Perception
Chapter 23　Primal Sketch： Integrating Structure and Texture
Chapter 24　Parallel and Competitive Processes in Hierarchical Analysis： Perceptual Grouping and Encoding of Closure
Chapter 25　Visual Working Memory in Decision Making by Honey Bees